What is the primary goal of performing CPR?

The primary goal of performing CPR (Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation) is to restore breathing and circulation. This is crucial because during cardiac arrest, an individual's heart stops pumping blood, which means oxygen is not being delivered to vital organs, especially the brain. Administering CPR manually compresses the chest to circulate blood and can help maintain blood flow to the brain and other organs until emergency medical services arrive. This intervention significantly increases the chances of survival and decreases the risk of permanent damage to the brain and other organs due to lack of oxygen.

While first aid, preventing drowning, and stabilizing injuries are important aspects of overall emergency response, they do not specifically address the life-threatening condition of cardiac arrest where CPR is indicated. CPR is a targeted life-saving technique that aims to re-establish effective circulation and breathing, thereby directly addressing the immediate and critical needs of an unresponsive individual who has stopped breathing or whose heart has ceased to beat.