What term is used to describe breathing that occurs in an irregular, gasping manner?

The term used to describe breathing that occurs in an irregular, gasping manner is known as agonal breathing. This type of breathing is often a sign of severe distress or a critical medical emergency. It may occur in individuals who are near death or are experiencing a life-threatening situation, such as cardiac arrest or significant brain injury. Unlike normal breathing, which is rhythmic and steady, agonal breathing is characterized by sporadic, gasping sounds and can be a physiological reflex in the absence of adequate oxygenation or neurological function.

Understanding agonal breathing is crucial for lifeguards and responders, as it prompts immediate intervention, such as starting cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR), to address the underlying cause and attempt to restore normal breathing. Recognizing this type of breathing can be vital for ensuring a prompt and effective response in emergency situations.