Which drowning type occurs when water contacts the epiglottis, causing it to spasm?

The type of drowning that occurs when water contacts the epiglottis, leading to a spasm, is known as dry drowning. This condition happens when water is swallowed or inhaled into the airway but does not reach the lungs. When the epiglottis spasms in response to the water, it can lead to airway obstruction, preventing breathing and resulting in suffocation. This response can occur even when the person has been rescued before significant water enters the lungs.

Understanding this mechanism is crucial for lifeguards and responders because it underscores the importance of monitoring individuals who have had a near-drowning experience, as symptoms can develop later on. The distinction in drowning types is significant for initial rescue efforts and subsequent medical interventions. Recognizing dry drowning helps caregivers provide timely and appropriate care if neurological or respiratory symptoms arise after the incident.